Always disable your anti virus before extracting the game to prevent it from deleting the crack files. Also, be sure to right click the exe and always select “Run as administrator” if you’re having problems saving the game. Look for a ‘HOW TO RUN GAME!!.txt’ file for more help. You need these programs for the game to run. If you get any missing dll errors, make sure to look for a _Redist or _CommonRedist folder and install directx, vcredist and all other programs in that folder. NOTICE: This game is already pre-installed for you, meaning you don’t have to install it. It is the full version of the game. Don’t forget to run the game as administrator. Have fun and play! Make sure to run the game as administrator and if you get any missing dll errors, look for a Redist or _CommonRedist folder and install all the programs in the folder.Ĭlick the download button below to start Poly Bridge Free Download with direct link.Double click inside the Poly Bridge folder and run the exe application.zip file and click on “Extract to 1.0.7.zip” (To do this you must have 7-Zip, which you can get here). Once Poly Bridge is done downloading, right click the.Now let the download begin and wait for it to finish. Wait 5 seconds and click on the blue ‘download now’ button.Click the Download button below and you should be redirected to UploadHaven.What would an awesome bridge-builder game be without an equally awesome Sandbox? Go wild and create the most complex bridge the world has ever seen, or just an absurd creation that pushes the mechanics of the game in a new direction, and if you’re feeling like it publish your design online as a puzzle level on the Workshop for everyone to try and solve! The game lets you enjoy hours of physics-based. Challenge friends and the rest of the Steam Workshop community to solve your puzzles and download more levels submitted by other players. Poly Bridge: Poly Bridge is a Puzzle game, developed and published by Dry Cactus. Enjoy hours of physics-based puzzle solving in the Campaign and then jump in the Sandbox to create your own bridge designs and puzzles. Unleash your engineering creativity with an engaging and fresh bridge-building simulator with all the bells and whistles.
0 Comments
See also language game for a linguist's variation. Word play is closely related to word games that is, games in which the point is manipulating words. Word play can enter common usage as neologisms. These mini-game titles are also different depending on regional differences and take into account that specific region's culture. The Mario Party series is known for its mini-game titles that usually are puns and various plays on words for example: "Shock, Drop, and Roll", "Gimme a Brake", and "Right Oar Left". I'll like to kill the swine who said you can win the Nobel Prize for being out standing in your field!".Įminem is known for the extensive wordplay in the lyrics of his music. Rapper Milo uses a play on words in his verse on " True Nen" Keep any heat by the fine China dinner set Your man's caught the chill and it ain't even winter yetĪ farmer says, "I got soaked for nothing, stood out there in the rain bang in the middle of my land, a complete waste of time. H2O plus my D, that's my hood, I'm living in it Cryptic crosswords especially are based on elaborate systems of wordplay.Īn example of modern word play can be found on line 103 of Childish Gambino's "III. His name was not 'Bun' but 'Wood' But 'Wood' would not rhyme with gun But 'Bun' would.Ĭrossword puzzles often employ wordplay to challenge solvers. Here lie the bones of one 'Bun' He was killed with a gun. For example, in his Finnegans Wake Joyce's phrase "they were yung and easily freudened" clearly implies the more conventional "they were young and easily frightened" however, the former also makes an apt pun on the names of two famous psychoanalysts, Jung and Freud.Īn epitaph, probably unassigned to any grave, demonstrates use in rhyme. James Joyce, author of Ulysses, is another noted word-player. Wodehouse was hailed by The Times as a "comic genius recognized in his lifetime as a classic and an old master of farce" for his own acclaimed wordplay. Shakespeare's "quibbles" have made him a noted punster. Most writers engage in word play to some extent, but certain writers are particularly committed to, or adept at, word play as a major feature of their work. This is an example of orthographic word play. The large character is used to make the ’N’ in Emanuel and the ‘מ’ in עמנואל. □ Strive to find many words for the top score.This business’s sign is written in both English and Hebrew. □ Swipe the smart letters to form valid words. Word finder is not a word hunt, crossword puzzle or a word searching game yet it contains elements of all these, so if you are a word master and a fan of anagrams and crosswords you will simply love word play crossword solver.įeatures of □ Word Finder Crossword Solver □□□: This perfect word game contains elements of word searches, crosswords, and anagrams. Word chain crossword just needs to connect random letters and spell hidden words to build word link on a crossword board. Word Finder – World plays is the most Addictive with incredible brain challenging spirit.īest mind game that will increase the vocabulary.ĭownload Word Play game & Word Search Puzzles and show off your hidden words in the word game. Word finder is a combination of creative crossword puzzle, word connect and word searches, which can inspire your passion for brain challenges. The simplified interface makes the Word game super easy to use with two letter words. Improve your brain, train your brain with word search game.Ĭrossword Puzzles is a free word play game that brings you new crossword puzzles every day. It’s the best word game that challenges your vocabulary skills. Word Finder Crossword Solver is a new kind of crossword puzzle game. Word game that challenges your vocabulary skillsĭo you like word finder games? Here comes the perfect word games for you! Ripped jeans for women remain a favourite trend, becoming extremely popular. High waist jeans for women are more attractive because they are tailored to the natural waistline and cover the belly, which is always a bonus! Ripped Jeans With crop tops and bralettes becoming so popular, everyone's first pick for bottoms is a pair of high waisted jeans. Bootcut jeans offer more wearability, which is why they're so popular. The flared leg style gives these jeans a vintage feel. Bootcut jeans, with a broader bottom may be worn with high heels to give them a more distinguished appearance. These jeans flatter almost all body types, which gives you a reason to have one in your wardrobe. Bootcut Jeansīootcut jeans are a subtle wide-leg modern style compared to its ancestor from the 1960s. Choose a dark wash for a classic aesthetic, or a trending styles for a modern vibe. Straight jeans are distinguished by their straight, slim-fit legs, and are a timeless wardrobe staple. They differ from traditional skinny jeans as they do not go over the ankles and instead fall just above them. Straight jeans for women are the more relaxed and a carefree cousin of slim jeans. Straight jeans are the finest mid-way alternative for women who don't like the dramatic taper of a skinny-leg jean or any kind of flare. casual yet feminine look, you will never want to get out of these! To add a cool touch, wear these flared fits with heels for a more formal look. These baggy jeans in a relaxed-fit are a stylish off-duty option. These are snug around the hips and looser on the legs. Boyfriend Jeansīoyfriend jeans are designed to give a baggy look and a loose fit. The range of women's skinny jeans' slim-fit legs accentuate the hips, making them ideal for flaunting a feminine silhouette. Skinny jeans, as the name implies, are figure hugging, and are the best option to flaunt your legs. Nothing beats that beloved pair of black skinny jeans that goes with almost everything. Stretch denim is so versatile that it makes everyone have a pair in their closet. Here’s a list of must-have styles that will never fail you! Skinny JeansĬompared to other fits, skinny jeans are the slimmest at the ankle. No matter, the season or occasion, Levi’s range of skinny, bootcut, boyfriend, cropped and straight jeans make for staples in your wardrobe. A wide variety of fits, washes and styles are perfect to take you on a hiking trip to going from desk to after work dinner with friends. Seeing you through parties, casualwear and smart casual events, it is easy to dress up and down in the classic denim. For some people, denim has become an everyday wardrobe essential, and owing to its adaptability and durability, the cloth has been incorporated into everyone's wardrobe from its beginnings as industrial workwear.Ī versatile piece of clothing, women’s jeans have evolved to become literally second skin. Due to industrial machinery and sewing skills, what began as a rather simple fabric has evolved to fit into every area aspect of life. Denim is still considered an American essential, despite the fact that it has evolved into a global fashion accessory. Denim's beginnings can be traced back to 1871, when Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis patented rivets and copper rivets for use on cotton clothes. Available at a lower price from other sellers that may not offer free Prime shipping. Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime. Funko Pop Vinyl SCARLET WITCH 95 Avengers Age of Ultron Marvel MCU Authentic. Amazon's Choice for 'zombie marvel funko pop'. Free shipping and more for Millionaires Club members. This exclusive Pop! Vinyl figure is perfect for any fan of WandaVision and the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Avengers Age of Ultron Funko Pop Lot Scarlet Witch Unmasked Cap Iron Man Hulk. Find books, toys & tech, including ebooks, movies, music & textbooks. She is also illuminated by a black light, making her glow in the dark. This 3.75-inch figure depicts Scarlet Witch in her classic white and red costume, complete with her iconic headpiece. In WandaVision, her powers have grown exponentially and she is now able to use them to create her own reality and even alter the fabric of time itself. She is the daughter of two Sokovian doctors and is a powerful magical being with the ability to manipulate reality and cast spells. Scarlet Witch, also known as Wanda Maximoff, is a powerful mutant superhero who first appeared in the Marvel comics in 1964. Featuring the powerful Scarlet Witch from the hit Disney+ series WandaVision, this exclusive Pop! Vinyl figure is sure to make any fan of the MCU happy. Enjoy figures of your favourite pop culture series in the unique Funko Pop style. This officially licensed WandaVision Scarlet Witch Black Light US Exclusive Pop! Vinyl Figure from Funko is the perfect way to show off your love for the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Funko Pop Marvel WandaVision 986 Scarlet Witch BLACK LIGHT SPECIAL EDITION. Scarlet Witch levitating (AKA Wanda Maximoff) Black Light variant 987 From the 2021 Disney+ series WanvaVision As portrayed by Elizabeth Olsen Made of plastic/vinyl Figure approximately 3.75" tall Window box packaging Pop!Marvel #986 US Exclusive. WandaVision - Scarlet Witch Black Light US Exclusive Pop! Vinyl Thus, ABCD is the required quadrilateral.Ĭan you construct a quadrilateral WXYZ with WY = 6 cm, WX = 2cm, XY = 3 cm, YZ = 6 cm, and WZ = 4.5 cm ? Justify your answer.įirst, we draw a rough sketch of the quadrilateral and indicate the given lengths as shown below. Then, draw another arc with C as the centre and 5 cm as the radius cutting the previous arc at D. Draw an arc on the opposite side of B by taking A as centre and 6 cm as the radius. Now, draw another arc with C as the centre and 3.5 cm as the radius cutting the previous arc at B. Then, draw an arc taking A as centre and 7.2 cm as the radius. The steps of construction are as follows. Ĭonstruct a quadrilateral ABCD with AC = 10 cm, AD = 6 cm, DC = 5 cm, AB = 7.2 cm, and BC = 3.5 cm.įirst, we draw a rough sketch of quadrilateral ABCD and indicate the given lengths as shown below. Let’s understand the steps from the following example. Steps of construction required to construct such a quadrilateral. Now, suppose we want to construct a quadrilateral whose one diagonal and four sides are given, then how will we construct it ? To construct a unique quadrilateral, at least five elements are necessary. If we want to construct a unique quadrilateral, then how many elements are required ? It has ten elements – four sides (AB, BC, CD, and DA), four angles (∠ABC, ∠BCD, ∠CDA, and ∠DAB), and two diagonals (AC and BD). Look at the following quadrilateral ABCD. CONSTRUCTION OF QUADRILATERALS WHEN ONE DIAGONAL AND FOUR SIDES ARE GIVEN Since three measurements were enough to draw a triangle, a natural question arises whether four measurements would be sufficient to draw a unique four sided closed figure, namely, a quadrilateral.Ĥ.2. We require three measurements (of sides and angles) to draw a unique triangle. You have learnt how to draw triangles in Class VII. Popularity - Easy to determine from the site’s monthly traffic.Torrents with many seeders usually download much faster. A quality torrent site should have lots of torrents for popular content, and each torrent should have a decent number of seeders (users who upload the file). Library size and variety - Show how easy it is to find the content you want.I tested this by downloading the same file from all of the torrent websites while connected to a nearby ExpressVPN server. Download speed - This determines how fast you can get content on your device.Trustworthy torrent sites often have proxy/mirror sites you can use if the main site gets blocked. A site’s founding year shows if a torrent site is reliable enough to last without being closed by authorities. Reliability - Torrenting sites are common targets to get shut down by the government due to copyright laws.To keep your data safe, protect your connection with a quality VPN service like ExpressVPN. Also, your ISP can report you to authorities even if you’re not doing anything illegal online. Security - Shady torrent sites can contain infected ad banners and links that plant malware on your device.Best Parental Control for iPhone & iPad.IPVanish VPN vs Private Internet Access.It will also never be updated to contain new BitTorrent features that could speed up your downloads. This software is over five years old and may contain security exploits that will never be fixed. Sure, you get to keep using uTorrent and you won’t have to worry about updates trying to install garbage software onto your system, activating obnoxious ads, and pushing BitCoin miners on your PC. uTorrent 2.2.1 seems to be the old version of choice. Some people prefer sticking with an older, pre-junk version of uTorrent. RELATED: Defend Your Windows PC From Junkware: 5 Lines of Defense uTorrent 2.2.1: a Junk-Free Version of uTorrent That’s Old and Out of Date It’s still more powerful than it first appears–you can double-click a torrent to view more information, choose the files you want to download, and adjust other options. It dispenses with a lot of the knobs and toggles in the typical BitTorrent client interface for something more basic. Instead, it’s designed to be as simple and minimal as possible. Transmission has a different interface that won’t be immediately familiar to uTorrent users. We recommend staying away from Transmission entirely until the project cleans up its act. It suggests there’s something seriously wrong with the Transmisison project’s security. That’s two major compromises in five months, which is practically unheard of. In August 2016, Transmission’s servers were again compromised and the official Mac version of Transmission contained a different type of malware. In March 2016, Transmission’s servers were compromised and the official Mac version of Transmission contained ransomware. Warning: Since the original writing of this article, Transmission has had some serious security problems. The official version doesn’t support Windows, but the Transmission-Qt Win project is an “unofficial Windows build of Transmission-Qt” with various tweaks, additions, and modifications to work better on Windows. In fact, it’s installed by default on Ubuntu, Fedora, and other Linux distributions. Transmission isn’t as popular on Windows, mostly known as a client for macOS and Linux. Transmission: a Minimal Client Overcome by Security Issues But Deluge will function like a normal desktop application by default. This means you could run Deluge on a remote system–perhaps a headless server–and control it via Deluge on your desktop. It starts off as a more minimal client, and you have to add the features you want through the plug-ins–like RSS support, for example.ĭeluge is built with a client-server architecture–the Deluge client can run as a daemon or service in the background, while the Deluge user interface can connect to that background service. Instead of being a feature-filled client, like qBittorrent, Deluge relies on a plug-in system to get you the advanced features you want. RELATED: What Is the New Copyright Alert System, and How Does it Affect You? But, while qBittorrent generally follows uTorrent, Deluge has a few of its own ideas. Deluge: a Plug-In Based Client You Can Customizeĭeluge is another open-source, cross-platform BitTorrent client. Overall, Deluge and qBittorrent are fairly similar and have many of the same features. Muso Kokushi built another temple garden at Tenryū-ji, the "Temple of the Celestial Dragon". The moss which now surrounds the rocks and represents water, was not part of the original garden plan it grew several centuries later when the garden was left untended, but now is the most famous feature of the garden. The second, Zazen-seki, is a flat "meditation rock," which is believed to radiate calm and silence and the third is the kare-taki, a dry "waterfall" composed of a stairway of flat granite rocks. The first, called Kameshima, the island of the turtle, resembles a turtle swimming in a "lake" of moss. The upper garden is a dry rock garden which features three rock "islands". The lower garden of Saihō-ji is in the traditional Heian period style a pond with several rock compositions representing islands. The Buddhist monk and zen master Musō Kokushi transformed a Buddhist temple into a zen monastery in 1334, and built the gardens. The first garden to begin the transition to the new style is considered by many experts to be Saihō-ji, "The Temple of the Perfumes of the West", popularly known as Koke-dera, the Moss Temple, in the western part of Kyoto. "The compositions of stone, already common in China, became in Japan, veritable petrified landscapes, which seemed suspended in time, as in certain moments of Noh theater, which dates to the same period." "Nature, if you made it expressive by reducing it to its abstract forms, could transmit the most profound thoughts by its simple presence", Michel Baridon wrote. These zen gardens were designed to stimulate meditation. But in Kyoto in the 14th and 15th century, a new kind of garden appeared at the important zen temples. The gardens of the early zen temples in Japan resembled Chinese gardens of the time, with lakes and islands. Zen Buddhism was introduced into Japan at the end of the 12th century, and quickly achieved a wide following, particularly among the Samurai class and war lords, who admired its doctrine of self-discipline. It saw the beginning of Noh theater, the Japanese tea ceremony, the shoin style of Japanese architecture, and the zen garden. The Muromachi period in Japan, which took place at roughly the same time as the Renaissance in Europe, was characterized by political rivalries which frequently led to wars, but also by an extraordinary flourishing of Japanese culture. Zen Buddhism and the Muromachi period (1336–1573) In zen gardens, it represents water, or, like the white space in Japanese paintings, emptiness and distance. In the Shinto religion, it was used to symbolize purity, and was used around shrines, temples, and palaces. White sand and gravel had long been a feature of Japanese gardens. The ocean style featured rocks that appeared to have been eroded by waves, surrounded by a bank of white sand, like a beach. He described several other styles of rock garden, which usually included a stream or pond, including the great river style, the mountain river style, and the marsh style. This kind of garden featured either rocks placed upright like mountains, or laid out in a miniature landscape of hills and ravines, with few plants. "In a place where there is neither a lake or a stream, one can put in place what is called a kare-sansui, or dry landscape". The Sakuteiki described exactly how rocks should be placed. They adapted the Chinese garden philosophy of the Song dynasty (960–1279), where groups of rocks symbolized Mount Penglai, the legendary mountain-island home of the Eight Immortals in Chinese mythology, known in Japanese as Horai. These early gardens were described in the first manual of Japanese gardens, Sakuteiki ("Records of Garden Keeping"), written at the end of the 11th century by Tachibana no Toshitsuna (1028–1094). Stone gardens existed in Japan at least since the Heian period (794–1185). They were intended to imitate the essence of nature, not its actual appearance, and to serve as an aid for meditation. Classical zen gardens were created at temples of Zen Buddhism in Kyoto during the Muromachi period. Many, with gravel rather than grass, are only stepped into for maintenance. A zen garden is usually relatively small, surrounded by a wall or buildings, and is usually meant to be seen while seated from a single viewpoint outside the garden, such as the porch of the hojo, the residence of the chief monk of the temple or monastery. Zen gardens are commonly found at temples or monasteries. It creates a miniature stylized landscape through carefully composed arrangements of rocks, water features, moss, pruned trees and bushes, and uses gravel or sand that is raked to represent ripples in water. The Japanese dry garden ( 枯山水, karesansui ) or Japanese rock garden, often called a zen garden, is a distinctive style of Japanese garden. A mountain, waterfall, and gravel "river" at Daisen-in (1509–1513) But luckily, so far research shows that sunscreen nanoparticles are not absorbed but remain on the surface of the skin or in the uppermost (dead) layer of the skin. We wrote more about nanoparticles and the concerns around them here, but the gist is that if nanoparticles were absorbed into the skin that would be a reason for legitimate health concerns. Still, it's white and disturbing enough to use Zinc Oxide nanoparticles more and more often. Pinnell, it's slightly less white than TiO2. It leaves a disturbing whitish tint on the skin, although, according to a 2000 research paper by Dr. It's also often used to treat skin irritations such as diaper rash.Īs for the disadvantages, Zinc Oxide is also not cosmetically elegant. So much so that Zinc Oxide also counts as a skin protectant and anti-irritant. It's also highly stable and non-irritating. It protects against UVB, UVA II, and UVA I almost uniformly, and is considered to be the broadest range sunscreen available today. The first main difference is that while TiO2 gives a nice broad spectrum protection, Zinc Oxide has an even nicer and even broader spectrum protection. It's definitely one of the best UV-filter agents we have today, especially in the US where new-generation Tinosorb filters are not (yet) approved. The English translation is, so far it looks like sunscreens with nanoparticles do stay on the surface of the skin where they should be.Īll in all, Titanium Dioxide is a famous sunscreen agent and for good reason, it gives broad spectrum UV protection (best at UVB and UVA II), it's highly stable, and it has a good safety profile. A 2009 review article about the safety of nanoparticles summarizes this, "to date, in-vivo and in-vitro studies have not demonstrated percutaneous penetration of nanosized particles in titanium dioxide and zinc oxide sunscreens". But do not panic, these are concerns under investigation. Once absorbed they might form unwanted complexes with proteins and they might promote the formation of evil free radicals. The main concern with nanoparticles is that they are so tiny that they are absorbed into the skin more than we want them (ideally sunscreen should remain on the surface of the skin). The itsy-bitsy Nano-sized particles improve both spreadability and reduce the whitish tint a lot, but unfortunately, it also introduces new health concerns. The cosmetic industry is, of course, really trying to solve this problem and the best solution so far is using nanoparticles. Sunscreens containing Titanium Dioxide are often hard to spread on the skin and they leave a disturbing whitish tint. The disadvantage of Titanium Dioxide is that it's not cosmetically elegant, meaning it's a white, "unspreadable" mess. Regular sized Titanium Dioxide also has a great safety profile, it's non-irritating and is pretty much free from any health concerns (like estrogenic effect worries with some chemical filters). Its protection is very good between 290 - 350 nm (UVB and UVA II range), and less good at 350-400 nm (UVA I) range. Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Seed OilĪnyway, it doesn't matter if it reflects or absorbs, Titanium Dioxide is a pretty awesome sunscreen agent for two main reasons: it gives a nice broad spectrum coverage and it's highly stable. Hydrogenated Dimer Dilinoleyl/Dimethylcarbonate Copolymer Stearyl/Octyldodecyl Citrate Crosspolymer As usual, you also get a set of ladders for easy access to the upper levels. The set includes a single tower that features a swing set attached to its right side, a quality polymer slide, and a small rock climbing wall. Gorilla Playsets offers its Nantucket Swing Set with this kind of customer in mind. Designed for those who have to work with limited room, they offer practical solutions which are more flexible. Single tower designs are every bit as fun as ones with two towers. It has room for up to 10 kids to play at once, thanks to its roomy design, and the playhouse at the top looks akin to a fire lookout tower that you’d find in the forest.įind more Little Tikes Real Wood Adventures Grizzly Grotto information and reviews here. It will take around 6 or 7 hours for you and a friend to assemble, but the end product is well worth the hassle. This playset also comes with the standard swings and an 8-foot slide, as well as two ladders to encourage climbing. Not only does it have a small wooden bridge (which isn’t common in backyard sets), it also has a great nest saucer under the playhouse that’s perfect for grabbing a quick breather in between active play. Typically speaking, when you think about the Little Tikes brand, your mind goes straight to big plastic toys, but recently, the well-known toymaker has entered the outdoor playset space with this super impressive Real Wood Adventures Grizzly Grotto Outdoor Playset.Īnd, honestly, it’s one of the most unique wooden playsets we’ve seen yet. Quality-wise, this is a low maintenance set and is pretty easy to set up, and that’s why it’s on our list of the best wooden swing sets for this summer.īig Backyard KidKraft Andoora Cedar Wood Swing Set This pole allows your kids quick access to the sandpit bellow, while they can also use it instead of ladders to get down. One of the more unique features is the fireman’s pole located in the center of the tower. Included in the set are a rock climbing wall, a slide and a swing set with hangers. This makes it easy to construct and reduces the number of exposed elements to worry about. The roof on this set is not made of lumber but is actually a piece of green tarp. There is a portion that is exposed and works as a balcony of sorts. For one, the tower is not completely covered. Congo’s Monkey Playsystem #1 is a great set with a lot of interesting solutions. Gorilla Playsets are not the only popular brand that offers single tower kits out there. It’s great for families with one to three kids. If you live in an area with a lot of rainfall every year, this set is a perfect choice, as it even has rain tarps covering each of the towers, also providing a significant amount of shade on the sunnier days. What this means is that Congo offers a maintenance-free set that you don’t have to worry about. In terms of quality, you are looking at polymer-coated cedar lumber. Instead of a sandpit, the ground level of one of the towers features a bench with a table - which is great for pretend play as well as snack time. The towers are connected to each other directly, so there are no sun bridges or anything similar. The Swingset has two swings and a bar swing. All of the towers are of different height, giving this set a castle-like appearance.Īs a part of the kit, you get two slides - one spiral enclosed slide and one wavy open slide - a swing set that is mounted to the side and a climbing wall. Compared to the previous two sets above, this one features three towers instead of two. One playset model you should definitely check out if you have a smaller family is from Congo, and it’s called the Congo Monkey Playsystem. Most parents chose to go for a pre-made swing set, which is probably why you’re reading this right now.Īnd with the warmer weather approaching, we’ve selected the top 11 best wooden swing sets and playsets that will bring countless hours of entertainment to your kids. Some opt for DIY builds, but that takes a lot of time and effort. One of the best ways to do so is to build a swing set in your backyard, and where quality is concerned, you want to go with wooden playsets (they last longer than their metal or plastic counterparts). With that said, if you give your kids a reason to be outside, chances are they will gradually change their minds. Whether it’s video games, TV shows, Netflix marathons, or cool indoor toys, going outside to play is simply not as attractive anymore. One of the byproducts of our ever-advancing modern age is that kids are having more and more reasons to stay inside. Looking to add one of the best wooden swing sets to your backyard this summer? We’ve got you covered with this ultimate guide. Using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, we analyzed amatoxins from 70 samples of Galerina and close relatives, collected in western British Columbia, Canada. We selected specimens for toxin analysis using a preliminary phylogeny of the fungal DNA barcode region, the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. This left open the question of which Galerina species contain toxins and which do not. However, Galerina’s ~300 species are notoriously difficult to identify by morphology, and the identity of toxin-containing specimens has not been verified with DNA barcode sequencing. Some but not all of the species of ’little brown mushrooms’ in the genus Galerina contain deadly amatoxins at concentrations equaling those in the death cap, Amanita phalloides. solid purple, Naucoriopsis dashed purple, possible Naucoriopsis green, Galerina blue Tubariopsis gold Mycenopsis red Sideroides. Vertical lines designate subgenera as follows: Black, G. +TOX in magenta, α-amanitin is present -TOX in green, no amanitins were detected. Where applicable, the number of collections from the same country with the same sequence is given in parentheses. Sequence names from original identifications are followed by a voucher identifier. A species/clade name is given in each box. Darker grey boxes show delimited but paraphyletic species. Light grey boxes show monophyletic, delimited Galerina species. Support values are omitted from some deeply nested clades due to graphic constraints. In this maximum likelihood tree numbers at nodes represent bootstrap support >50% from concatenated ITS, LSU and RPB2 data. S1 Fig: Phylogeny showing Galerina collections tested for amatoxins with species delimitations and country of provenance. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |