It's simply about the way you choose to express your message: more directly or subtler. The same applies for "expected to", "scheduled to", etc.Īfter you get the difference between active and passive voice, there is nothing difficult about them anymore. The verb "to suppose" will most frequently be used in passive voice, in the form "to be supposed to". as already mentioned, some verbs are more likely to be used in passive voice than active. Who does the action here? The girl is actually the one that actively washes the dog, which makes "the girl" the logical subject of the sentence.Įxample 2: You are supposed to listen to your mother. Here, the grammatical subject is the dog, but it's also the one that supports the action made by a third. in passive voice, the logical subject of the sentence is not the same with the grammatical one. There are, anyway, a few words that you'll most often find in passive voice, rather than active - we'll exemplify them right away.īut before that, let's take the same example as above and to take it from active to passive voice so you clearly understand the difference.Įxample 1: The dog was washed by the girl. So it's recommended to use passive voice in moderation. More subtle, weaker, less direct and fluent, passive voice is considered to be more difficult to understand and read. Though this is not actually a matter of correctitude, but a matter of readability. Now passive voice is often considered wrong or excessive. in active voice, the logical subject is the same with the grammatical subject of the sentence - the girl, and it is showed how she does the action of washing, which is supported by a third party, by the dog. Active voice creates a direct, strong message, easily comprehensible by the audience because it's presented straightforward.Įxample: The girl washed her dog. It is considered to be more logical, fluent, more readable and more elegant. Still foggy and unsure? The examples below will clear these confusions away for you!Īctive voice is the one more preferred in daily conversations, in letters and actually in any kind of writing. In passive voice, the grammatical subject is actually the one that supports the action done by the logical subject. If we were to explain this another way, active voice is that where the grammatical subject from the sentence is also the logical subject, the one that does the action, whereas in passive voice, the grammatical subject of the sentence is different than the logical subject. Or more exactly, the subject is also the one that supports the action of the message. Passive voice, on the other hand, presents how a subject is the recipient of the action of the verb. Active voice presents how a subject does the action that a third supports, the object of the message. In active voice, the subject acts upon the verb. But the best way to understand these is through relevant examples so let's go for those! It's about the relation existing between the subject and the action of a sentence, more exactly about who does what. Active and passive voice sounds like something complex and complicated, but really, it's not.
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